Synopsis

Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are emerging as a promising technology to support decarbonization and energy security goals, offering enhanced safety features, scalability, and compatibility with renewable energy integration. For Thailand, enabling SMRs requires a holistic approach that addresses policy, technology, and partnerships across multiple stakeholders. From a utility perspective, key considerations include grid integration, operational flexibility, and cost competitiveness. Regulatory readiness and alignment with international safety standards are critical for licensing and public confidence, requiring strong cooperation with global nuclear agencies. Research institutions play a pivotal role in developing skilled human resources, advancing local expertise, and fostering public acceptance through transparent communication. Meanwhile, technology vendors provide clear technology roadmaps, supply chain, and project implementation experience to support embarking countries. By analyzing global best practices and Thailand's unique energy landscape, this work outlines actionable strategies to accelerate SMR deployment through coordinated policy frameworks, technological innovation, and strategic partnership.